Bare-root perennials are perennial plants that are supplied without a pot and without soil around the roots. They are usually dug up during their dormant period in spring or autumn. This method of delivery makes transport easier, cheaper, and more environmentally friendly than with potted plants.
Upon receipt, the plants must be planted as soon as possible to prevent the roots from drying out. They grow best in well-draining, nutritious soil. When planting, the roots are spread wide in the planting hole and pressed down firmly with soil, after which sufficient water is given.
Many popular garden plants are sold bare-root, including hostas, peonies, irises, and daylilies. Perennials return every year because the roots remain alive underground, even when the above-ground parts die back in the winter.
Bare-root perennials are popular because of their strong growth, long lifespan, and attractive price.
Perennials, also known as multi-year plants, are herbaceous plants that live for several years and sprout again annually from their roots or underground parts. In horticulture, many perennials are sold as “bare root perennials,” often described in Dutch as *perennials with bare roots* or *wortelgoed*. This means that the plants are supplied without a pot and without soil around the roots. The plants are usually in a dormant state when they are dug up, packed, and shipped.
Bare-root perennials are popular due to their practical advantages. They are generally cheaper than potted plants, take up less space during transport, and can easily be planted in larger numbers. Because no potting soil is included, shipping costs are often lower and the ecological impact is smaller. Many growers and online shops offer bare-root perennials during the planting season, usually in early spring or autumn.
The roots of these plants are carefully dug up when the plant is dormant. Afterwards, excess leaves and soil are removed. The roots remain alive but dormant until the plant is replanted. It is important to plant bare-root perennials as soon as possible after receipt to prevent the roots from drying out. If immediate planting is not possible, the roots can be kept temporarily cool and slightly moist.
When planting bare-root perennials, a spacious planting hole is first made in which the roots can be spread out well. The crown of the plant, the point where roots and shoots meet, should usually lie just below or level with the soil surface. After planting, the soil is firmly pressed down and the plant is given sufficient water so that the roots make good contact with the soil.
Bare-root perennials are available in many different varieties. Popular examples include hostas, peonies, daylilies, irises, phlox, and astilbe. These plants are used in borders, rock gardens, natural gardens, and shade gardens. Furthermore, many species attract pollinating insects such as bees and butterflies, thereby contributing to biodiversity in the garden.
An important characteristic of perennials is their annual growth cycle. In spring, they sprout again, in summer many species bloom profusely, and in autumn the above-ground parts often die back. Underground, however, roots, tubers, or rhizomes remain alive, allowing the plant to grow again the following season. Due to their long-lasting nature, perennials form an important part of long-term garden planting.
Bare-root perennials are often appreciated by experienced gardeners because they can develop quickly after planting. Without the confinement of a pot, the roots can immediately grow into the surrounding soil. With proper care, these plants grow into strong, healthy specimens that provide color and structure to the garden for years to come. As a result, bare-root perennials are an efficient, sustainable, and affordable choice for both private and professional gardens.
Bare-root perennials are perennials that are supplied without a pot and without soil around the roots. The plants are dormant and can quickly form new roots and shoots after planting.
The best time to plant is spring or autumn, when the ground is not frozen. During these periods, the roots can develop well before the plant starts to grow actively or flower.
Store the roots in a cool, dark, and slightly moist place. Do not let the roots dry out. For best results, plant the perennials preferably within a few days of receipt.
Place the roots with plenty of room in the planting hole and ensure that the crown of the plant is just at or slightly below ground level. Press the soil firmly down and water immediately after planting.
Bare-root perennials are often more affordable, sustainable, and easier to ship. Additionally, they usually establish quickly after planting because the roots can grow directly in the open ground.
