Phoenix canariensis, better known as the Canary Island date palm, is a majestic palm tree distinguished by its imposing appearance and robust character. Native to the Canary Islands, this palm is a popular choice for gardens, parks, and large outdoor spaces due to its ornamental value and tropical appearance.
Leaves: Large, feather-shaped leaves to 4–6 metres long, deep green in colour
Trunk: Strong, upright trunk with a rough, decorative texture
Height: Can grow 10–20 metres tall when mature
Growth: Slow to medium growth rate, very hardy to about -8°C
The palm is best known for its elegant, symmetrical crown and lush, tropical appearance, making it an instant statement in gardens or city parks.
Phoenix canariensis is relatively low-maintenance, provided the basic needs are met:
Light: Full sun gives best growth and healthy leaves
Water: Water regularly during dry periods, especially for young plants; older trees are more drought tolerant
Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil with adequate nutrients
Fertilization: Fertilize annually or several times during the growing season with a palm or palm fertilizer rich in potassium and magnesium.
Temperature: Tolerates light frost down to -8°C; in harsher winters, crown protection may be necessary
Phoenix canariensis is often grown as a specimen tree in large gardens or on patios. This palm also lends a tropical and luxurious look along driveways or in parks. For smaller gardens, it's important to consider the tree's ultimate height and width.
Planting: Dig a large planting hole and ensure adequate drainage.
Distance to other plants: At least 5–10 meters, depending on mature size
Creates a tropical accent in gardens and landscapes
Large and robust, ideal as a solitary plant or in an avenue
Air purifying and visually impressive
Long lasting and low maintenance if basic conditions are met
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