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| From 5 grams for €4,000 per gram | |
Nepeta cataria, commonly known as catnip, is a versatile herb loved by cats and valued for its medicinal properties in humans. It belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae) and grows naturally in Europe, Asia, and North America. Catnip is known for its characteristic gray-green leaves, soft, hairy stems, and light purple to white flowers, which exude a delicate and fresh scent.
Catnip is especially famous for the reaction it elicits in cats. The herb contains nepetalactone, a natural organic compound that stimulates cats' sense of smell. When cats come into contact with catnip, they may play, roll, purr, or display increased energy. However, not all cats react; sensitivity to nepetalactone is hereditary, and approximately 50–75% of cats react to it.
For humans, Nepeta cataria has a very different application. It is traditionally used as a medicinal herb, for example, in herbal teas or tinctures. Catnip has mild sedative properties, can help with insomnia, digestive problems, and nervousness, and is sometimes used for mild fevers or colds.
Catnip contains several bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, terpenes, and nepetalactone, which may contribute to several health benefits:
Calming effects: Catnip tea is often used as a natural remedy for stress and insomnia.
Digestion: It can aid digestion by reducing gas and cramps.
Cold Relief: The herb can promote mild sweating and help with nasal congestion or a mild fever.
Natural insect repellent: Nepetalactone also works as a natural insect repellent, for example against mosquitoes.
Although catnip is primarily known as catnip, it can also be used by humans. The young leaves and flowers can be added to salads, soups, or herbal blends. Catnip tea is a popular way to consume the herb, and it can be combined with other herbs like mint or chamomile for a pleasant flavor and additional calming effect.
Nepeta cataria is a hardy, low-maintenance plant that thrives in sunny to partially shaded areas. It requires well-drained soil and can be grown both in the ground and in pots. Catnip blooms from late spring to early autumn and attracts not only cats but also bees and butterflies, making it a valuable plant for biodiversity in the garden.
The upper leaves and flowers are usually used during harvest, preferably before the plant is fully in bloom, as this maximizes the flavor and potency. The leaves can be used fresh or dried for later use in teas, herbal blends, or as catnip for toys.
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